Rhythm under the Microscope

An Interdisciplinary Conference on Microrhythm and Groove in Popular Music

25-27 September 2024, University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, Institute of Popular Music

Organized by Ralf von Appen in Collaboration with David S. Carter (Loyola Marymount University)

Keynotes: Anne Danielsen (RITMO, University of Oslo) and Justin London (Carleton College)

Conference Schedule

Wednesday, September 25

8:30

pre-conference Workshop Jan Inge Nilsen:
Quintuplets as basic subdivision in groove-based music: from metric understanding to time feel

10:30

Welcome (Rector Ulrike Sych, Ralf von Appen)

11:00 – 12:30

Steffen Just: Forgotten time machines. A (Digital) media history of micro-time aesthetics on piano rolls for player pianos, 1900–1930

Noam Lederman: Exploring microtiming elements in real-time interactions between professional drummers and a conversational drumming agent

12:30 – 1:30

Lunch

1:30 – 2:30

Keynote Anne Danielsen

2:45 – 4:15

Psyche Loui: The neurological basis of music-induced entrainment:
Insights from neuropsychological and cross-cultural studies

Steffen Lepa & Martin Pfleiderer: Beyond groove – Entrainment and feeling of motion in popular music as a multidimensional phenomenon

4:30 – 6:00

Patrick Ainsworth: Early funk under the rhythmic microscope

Kjell Andreas Oddekalv: “I’m sorry y’all, I often drift – I’m talking gift
Microrhythmic analysis of rap – categorization, malleability and structural bothness.

8:00

Concert We Salute You (Klangtheater)

Thursday, September 26

9:30 – 11:00

Frederick Hosken: Stem separation of full band recordings for MIR analysis

Dave Foster & Simon Dixon: Dual-onset detection for rhythmic analysis of jazz recordings

11:15 – 12:45

Ralf von Appen & David Carter: Measuring the myth (working title)

Guilherme Schmidt Câmara: Just noticeable differences in microtiming (working title)

12:45 – 1:45

Lunch

1:45 – 3:15

3 Workshops (simultaneously):

Egor Polyakov:
How constant is your beat?  Computer-assisted analysis of beat and tempo fluctuations from acousmatic music to minimal echno with “beat_it” Toolbox.

Magdalena Fuentes, Lucas Maia, Rainer Polak, Martin Rocamora:
Workshop on Computational Tools for Rhythm and Microtiming Analysis

Kristian Wahlström:
Groove Workshop – Pedagogical Techniques for Improving the Tightness and Feel of a Band

3:30 – 4:30

Keynote Justin London

5:00 – 6:30

Matthias A. Zoeller: Manipulation of microrhythm in digital music creation

Jan-Olof Güllo & Gary Bromham: Manipulation of microrhythm and microtiming in digital music creation with a focus on mixing music

7:30

Conference Dinner

Friday, September 27

9:30 – 11:00

Mari Romarheim Haugen: Rhythmic feel and body movements in groove performance

Gérald Guillot: Didactic regulation to counter cultural resistance within an Afro-Brazilian structural microtemporality learning process

11:15 – 12:45

Rainer Polak & Sylvie Nozaradan: Non-isochronous subdivisions as metric forms

George Sioros: Non-Isochronous grids: a polyrhythmic interpretation of microtiming patterns

12:45 – 2:00

Lunch

2:00 – 3:30

Nuno Trocado: Swinging in double-time: the affective qualities of fast jazz rhythm

Stephanie Doktor: Microrhythmic expression in jazz fusion: A case study on Hiatus Kaiyote

3:45

Closing Remarks

List of Hotels

magdas HOTEL Vienna City

(5-8 min. walk to the university)
Ungargasse 38, 1030 Wien
Tel: +43 1 7200 288
hotel@magdas.at

 

Lindner Hotel Vienna am Belvedere

(14 min. walk to the university)
Rennweg 12, 1030 Wien
Tel: +43 1 794770
reception.vienna@lindnerhotels.com

 

NH Wien Belvedere

(14 min. walk to the university)
Rennweg 12a, 1030 Wien
Tel: +43 12 67 59 72
nhwienbelvedere@nh-hotels.com

 

Mercure Grand Hotel Biedermeier Wien

(5 min. walk to the university)
Landstraßer Hauptstraße 28, 1030 Wien
Tel: +43 1 716710
h5357@accor.com

 

HiLight Suites Hotel

(6 min. walk from the university)
Salesianergasse 2, A – 1030 Vienna
Tel: +43 1 710 78 08; WhatsApp: +43 660 1109333
manager@hilighthotel.com

 

Self-Catering option (apartments):

b(l)ackhome – Vienna City Center

(6 min. walk to the university)
Neulinggasse 29, 1030 Wien
Tel: 0720310711
welcome@blackhome.at

 

Budget-friendly option (rooms from €91/night):

Motel One Vienna-Hauptbahnhof

(16 min. on the S-Bahn; 20 min. on the tram)
Gerhard-Bronner-Straße 11, 1100 Wien
Tel: +43 1 6020000
wien-hauptbahnhof@motel-one.com

 

Archive

Call for Paper Presentations and Workshops

Since Charles Keil (1987) argued that very small variations in timing, which he called “participatory discrepancies,” were crucial for a sensation of groove, microrhythm has been the subject of much scholarship in a variety of disciplines. Researchers have struggled to find convincing empirical evidence for the aesthetic effects proposed by Keil. Today, however, numerous studies show that timbre, center frequency, dynamic envelope and duration influence the perception of rhythmic “feel” at least as much as timing. Recently, Danielsen et al. (2024, 180) suggested distinguishing between microtiming and microrhythm, using the latter as a broader term that encompasses not just timing but also these additional aspects.

The range of disciplines, methods, and objects of investigation has reached an impressive breadth: neuroscientists, psychologists and music theorists investigate a wide variety of folk music, jazz, rock, hip-hop, and electronic dance music using interviews, motion capture devices, and onset detection algorithms, among other tools. While many such studies have been conducted in controlled laboratory settings, analyzing commercial recordings remains a challenge, particularly in the cases of songs recorded without a click track.

Microrhythmic phenomena are also currently attracting a lot of attention on popular platforms such as YouTube, in part due to the wave of interest in the microrhythmic manipulations of pioneer J Dilla and the many producers and drummers inspired by his music. At the same time, user-friendly software is making it easy for the next generation of music producers to achieve similar effects.

This conference seeks to bring together musicians and scholars from various disciplines to connect their different perspectives and further the current state of microrhythm and groove research.

Paper presentations should be 25 minutes long, with an additional 10 minutes allotted for questions and answers. We also encourage scholars to submit ideas for 90-minute workshops in which a group of participants would have the opportunity to learn about current research methods or new software and implement them. Artistic research is also highly welcome.

Applicants can submit a maximum of one presentation proposal and one workshop proposal.

Topics of proposed papers and workshops might include but are not limited to:

  • New methods for measuring microrhythmic phenomena, including the use of AI tools
  • Microrhythm and bodily movement
  • Perception of microrhythm and its neurological basis
  • The effect of timbre, pitch, duration, etc. on the perception of groove
  • Manipulation of microrhythm in digital music creation
  • Relationships between the timing of multiple instruments in a band, played live or manipulated in the studio
  • Expressive timing in rap vocals
  • Teaching microrhythm in music education
  • Microrhythm in specific folk musics
  • Identifying microrhythmic “fingerprints” of famous recording artists

Submission

Please submit your abstract by May 27, 2024 to rhythm-ipop@mdw.ac.at. Abstracts should be between 400-700 words (references not included in the word count).

Authors will be notified of acceptance by June 14, 2024. For further information, please contact rhythm-ipop@mdw.ac.at. Details about registration will be forthcoming.